51勛圖

Two boys in military-like attires backing the camera, with arms around each others shoulders

Two children recruited by an armed group stand during a ceremony for children who have been released in Yambio, South Sudan.  ??UNICEF/Sebastian Rich

CROSSROADS

We are developing our United Nations-system-wide practical guidance on security sector reform for a wide audience - from policy makers to practitioners. When completed, CROSSROADS will contain dozens of short, state-of-the-art modules on the widest range of SSR areas.

The first?modules will be available here in 2024.?

Check out the new modules that have?been released below:

CROSSROADS Menu

Series 1 每 Introduction to CROSSROADS 

  • Module 1.1    CROSSROADS user*s guide 
  • Module 1.2    Glossary of SSR terms, definitions and abbreviations 
  • Module 1.3    Relevant SSR international / regional policies 

 

Series 2 每 Fundamentals of SSR 

  • Module 2.1    A people-centered approach to SSR  
  • Module 2.2    National ownership of SSR 
  • Module 2.3    Effectiveness in SSR 
  • Module 2.4    Accountability in SSR 
  • Module 2.5    Sustainability in SSR 
  • Module 2.6    Human rights in SSR 
  • Module 2.7    SSR and restoration & extension of state authority 
  • Module 2.8    Gender equality in SSR
     

Series 3 每 Legislative and regulatory 

 

  • Module 3.1    SSR in national legislative frameworks 
  • Module 3.2    National security strategy 
  • Module 3.3    National security policy 
  • Module 3.4    National security planning 
  • Module 3.5    National SSR strategy  
  • Module 3.6    National SSR implementation plan  

 

Series 4 每 Security sector governance 

 

  • Module 4.1    National SSR coordination mechanisms 
  • Module 4.2    Traditional / customary security actors 
  • Module 4.3    Mainstreaming anti-curruption in SSR
  • Module 4.4    Human resources management in the security sector 
  • Module 4.5    Education and training in the security sector 
  • Module 4.6    Logistics, and procurement, infrastructure in SSR 
     

Series 5 每 Oversight 

 

  • Module 5.1    Parliamentary oversight in SSR 
  • Module 5.2    Inspectorate-General and SSR 
  • Module 5.3    Ombuds institutions and SSR 
  • Module 5.4    Civil society and SSR 
  • Module 5.5    The media and SSR 

 

 

Series 6 每 Sector-specific introductory modules 

 

  • Module 6.1    SSR in the defence sector, an introduction 
  • Module 6.2    SSR in the police, an introduction 
  • Module 6.3    SSR in the gendarmerie, an introduction 
  • Module 6.4    SSR in border control & management, an introduction 
  • Module 6.5    SSR in justice & corrections, an introduction 
  • Module 6.6    SSR in the intelligence sector, an introduction 
  • Module 6.7    SSR in the maritime sector, an introduction  
  • Module 6.8    SSR and private security contractors 
  • Module 6.9    Integrating sector-specific reform in broader national strategies 

 

Series 7 每 Defence sector governance 

 

  • Module 7.1    Defence sector assessment and review 
  • Module 7.2    Defence sector strategies and plans  
  • Module 7.3    Enhancing legitimacy of the defence sector 
  • Module 7.4    Right-sizing of the defence sector 
  • Module 7.5    Representation of women in the defence sector 
  • Module 7.6    Military justice institutions  
  • Module 7.7    Rules of engagement 
  • Module 7.8    Human rights compliance for security forces 

 

Series 8 每 SSR and peace processes, political transitions & reconciliation 

 

  • Module 8.1    SSR and mediation for peace agreements
  • Module 8.2    SSR and mediation in later stages of the peace process
  • Module 8.3    Political dialogue and trust- building for SSR 
  • Module 8.4    SSR and constitutional reforms 
  • Module 8.5    SSR and elections 
  • Module 8.6    The DDR-SSR nexus 
  • Module 8.7    Interim stabilization measures 
  • Module 8.8    Integration of ex-combatants
  • Module 8.9    SSR and security sector weaponry 
  • Module 8.10    SSR and transitional justice 
  • Module 8.11    SSR and violence reduction
     

Series 9 每 SSR and sustainable peace & development 

 

 

 

 

  • Module 9.6    Mainstreaming SSR in UNCT assessment and planning  
  • Module 9.7    Risk & resilience and SSR 
  • Module 9.8    Risk-informed financing of SSR 
     

Series 10 每 SSR and wider challenges 

 

  • Module 10.1    SSR and migration 
  • Module 10.2    SSR and climate change 
  • Module 10.3    SSR and civil emergencies 
  • Module 10.4    SSR and national health crises
  • Module 10.5    SSR and preventing violent extremism and countering terrorism 
  • Module 10.6    SSR and cyber security

 

Series 11 每 SSR and peace operations 

 

  • Module 11.1    Role of senior leaders in SSR
  • Module 11.2    Role of an SSR unit / an SSR officer 
  • Module 11.3    SSR in UN field operations 
  • Module 11.4    SSR in transition / mission exit strategies  
  • Module 11.5    Protection of civilians and SSR
  • Module 11.6    SSR and preventing sexual violence in conflict 
  • Module 11.7    Child protection and SSR
  • Module 11.8    Youth-responsive SSR

 

Series 12 每SSR assistance programmes 

 

  • Module 12.1    How UN senior leaders engage on security sector reform & governance
  • Module 12.2    Designing and conducting SSR assessments  
  • Module 12.3    Applying political economy analysis to SSR programming 
  • Module 12.4    Gender equality barrier assessments for the security sector  
  • Module 12.5    Designing and implementing SSR programmes
  • Module 12.6    National action plans on gender equality in the security sector 
  • Module 12.7    Undertaking a national dialogue 
  • Module 12.8    Institutional development in the security sector 
  • Module 12.9    SSR interventions in contexts without a focus on SSR 
  • Module 12.10    Coordination of international SSR assistance
  • Module 12.11    SSR and resource mobilizsation 
  • Module 12.12    Monitoring and evaluating SSR programmes 
  • Module 12.13     Planning SSR programmes  
  • Module 12.14    UN planning for SSR support