?? ??????/????? 1981? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? (??????). ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1983? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ¨C ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????.
???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????: 9.3 ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????
????? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? 88.4 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? 42.3 ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? 2023? ??? ???? 39.9 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? 53% ???? ?? ?????? ????????.
??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? 39.9 ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? 9.3 ????? ¨C ?? ???? ?? ????? ¨C ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 370,000 ????? ??? 2025. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? 1.3 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2023? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????.
?????? ?????? ????????? ???????
??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? 2023? ??? 30.7 ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 2023? ????? 1.3 ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? 630,000 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
??? ??? 2010? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 2.1 ????? ??? 1.3 ????? ?? ??? 2023 (??????? ?? 300,000 ?? 2010 ??? 120,000 ?? 2023 ??? ???????)? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? 69% ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2004.
??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ¨C ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ¨C ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????.
??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? 62% ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 2023. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????.
??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ¨C ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ¨C ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? (55%) ?????? ?? (45%) ?? ??? 2010.
??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????????
????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? 5% ?? 2022 ??? 2023? ?????? 7.9% ?? 2020 ??? 2023. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? 29.3 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 2025. ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????
????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 1996? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? 11 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ????????: ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (?????????)? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ?????????
?? ??? 2000? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????/??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 2002. ??? ??? 2006? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 53 ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 2011 ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????.
?? ??? 2015? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ¨C ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? 2015? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 16 ??????? ¨C ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???.
??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ¨C ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 2030.
????? ??????? ?????????
???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 2030 ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2015. ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? 3 ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????.
