?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????
??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? 1948? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????.
??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? (??????)? ?????? ?????????.
????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 67 ????? ?? ??? 2000 ??? . ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????.
?????? ??????? ????? ??????
??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? 7 ?????/????? 1948 ¨C ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? .
?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ()? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? (??????? ???????? ?????? ?????)? ???????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? .
?? ??? 1948? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????. ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????:
- ???????? ???????: (1950) ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????.
- ??? ???????: (1988) ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1988? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 350,000 ???? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 99% ???? ????? ??????? ????????.
- ??????: (1979) ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? 12 ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????.
- ????: (1995) ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ??? 2013? ?? ????? ???? ?? 37 ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????.
- ??????? ?????? ?????????: (2001) ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ????? ???????: (2006) ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? 10 ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????.
- ????? ?????? ???????? ????????: (2012) ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????.
- ???? ????? ????????: (2014) ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ??? 2016? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? .
???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? 149 ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????.
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????.
??????? ????? ????????: ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????
????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 2015? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? 2030 ????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????
? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
????? ¨C ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ¨C ?? ???:
- ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? 86% ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 2048.
- ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 90 ????? ???? ????? ??? 2048? ???? 77 ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? 90% ?????? ???? 2019.
- ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????????.
- ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????-19 ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 2021 ??? ??????? ??? 2012 (71.4 ??? ?61.9 ??? ??? ???????).
- ?? ???? ?????-19? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? 23.0% ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2020 ?28.1% ?? ??? 2021 ¨C ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 2005.
- ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ¡°????? ???????¡± ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 2025.
- ?? ??? 2022? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? 5 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? 148 ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? 45 ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? 37 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???.
- ?? ??? 2021? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? 1.3 ????? ??? (16% ?? ??????)? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????.
- ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???84 ???? ????? ????????? (??? ???? 2018 ?2021) ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.
????????? ?????? ?????-19
?? ??? 2020? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????-19 ?? ????? ??????/?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????/????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ????/???? 2023? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????-19? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? .
???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????
???????? ??? (7 ?????/?????)? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????: ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? (28 ?????/?????)? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? (23 ????/????)? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (31 ????/????)? (26 ??????/?????)? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? (25 ????/?????)? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (16 ?????/??????)? (10 ????? ?????/??????)? (14 ????? ??????/??????)? (1 ????? ?????/??????) ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (12 ????? ?????/??????).
